Friday, February 9, 2024
Sagar's Diary: News Story Wriitng
News Story Wriitng
Format of news story
1. Headline
This
is a concise, attention-grabbing title that summarizes the main point of the
news story. It must be clear. It should give the readers a clear idea.
Accuracy:
Headlines should accurately represent the content of the article.
Relevance:
Highlight the most significant or interesting aspect of the news. Focus on what
makes the story important or unique.
Use
of Action Words: Strong action verbs can make headlines more engaging. Verbs
like "unveils," "announces," "reveals," or
"introduces" can create a sense of immediacy.
2. By
line
It
is a source line that includes: RSS, BBC, CNN, APF, Reporter
3. Dateline
It
includes date month and place
Lead
paragraph
The
first paragraph or two contains the most crucial
information, answering the questions: who, what, when, where, why, and how.
This part is written to capture the reader's interest and encourage them to
continue reading.
4. Body
paragraph
The following
paragraphs provide additional details, expanding on the main points presented
in the lead. Information is arranged in descending order of importance. Each
paragraph often covers a single aspect or angle of the story and supports the
main points
5. Conclusion
The
news story can conclude by summarizing the main points and potentially hinting
at future development or implications.
6.
Remember
Quotes:
Including direct quotes from individuals involved or experts can add
credibility and depth to the story. These quotes can offer different
perspectives or opinions related to the topic.
Background
Information: Further details, context, or historical background relevant to the
story can be included in subsequent paragraphs to provide a comprehensive
understanding for the reader.
Local Community Unites
in Effort to Combat Rising Homelessness[1]
By
Sarah Thompson[2]
`12th
December, Kathmandu [3]
In a heartwarming
display of solidarity, residents from various neighborhoods across the city
have joined forces to address the escalating issue of homelessness. With winter
temperatures dropping, the local community has taken it upon themselves to
ensure that every member has a warm place to stay. This grassroots movement is
a testament to the power of collective action and
compassion[4]
The
initiative, spearheaded by a group of concerned citizens, began with a simple
idea: providing temporary shelters for those without a home during the harsh
winter months. Volunteers rallied together, contributing resources and time to
set up makeshift shelters in community centers and unused spaces. Local businesses
pitched in, donating blankets, clothing, and hot meals to accommodate those
seeking refuge.
Residents
have also organized outreach programs to identify individuals in need and
connect them with available services. Social workers and medical
professionals have volunteered their expertise to ensure that the homeless not
only have a warm place to sleep but also receive necessary support for their
physical and mental well-being.
As
news of the community-driven effort spread, more people have joined in,
offering financial contributions and supplies. The movement has not only
provided immediate relief but has also sparked conversations about long-term
solutions to homelessness. Community forums and town hall meetings are being
organized to explore sustainable strategies, including affordable housing
initiatives and job placement programs.[5]
As
the collaborative efforts continue to gain momentum, the city is witnessing a
remarkable display of empathy and unity. The grassroots movement to combat
homelessness serves as a powerful reminder that positive change can start at
the local level. The community's commitment to supporting its most vulnerable
members reflects the true spirit of togetherness and sets an inspiring example
for other regions facing similar challenges. With winter still ahead, the
collective determination to make a difference gives hope that no one in the
community will be left out in the cold.[6]
Wednesday, January 17, 2024
Sagar's Diary: conjunction
conjunction
Conjunctions are linking words used to connect words,
phrases, clauses, or sentences within a sentence. They serve to create logical
relationships between different parts of a sentence. Conjunctions are broadly
categorized into different types based on their functions. Here are the primary
types of conjunctions:
1.
Coordinating
Conjunctions: These conjunctions join elements of equal importance within a
sentence. The most common coordinating conjunctions are:
For (reason or
explanation)
And (addition)
Nor (negative alternatives)
But (exception or
contrast)
Or (alternative)
Yet (contrast)
So (result or
consequence)
Example: "I want
to go to the movies, but I have to finish my homework."
2.
Subordinating
Conjunctions: These conjunctions introduce dependent clauses (subordinate
clauses) and connect them to independent clauses. They show the relationship
between the clauses, such as cause and effect, time, condition, contrast, etc.
Some examples of subordinating conjunctions include:
Because (reason)
Although (contrast)
While (simultaneity)
If (condition)
Since (time)
Unless (condition)
Before (time)
Example: "I'll go
for a walk if the weather improves."
3.
Correlative
Conjunctions: These conjunctions work in pairs to join words, phrases, or
clauses. They are used to emphasize the relationship between elements being
connected. Examples of correlative conjunctions are:
Both...and
Either...or
Neither...nor
Not only...but also
Example: "She is
not only intelligent but also hardworking."
4.
Conjunctive Adverbs:
These are adverbs that act as conjunctions to connect independent clauses. They
provide transition or relationship between ideas and are usually followed by a
semicolon or comma. Examples of conjunctive adverbs include:
However
Moreover
Therefore
Nevertheless
Consequently
Meanwhile
Example: She studied
hard; however, she didn't perform well in the exam.
5.
Relative conjunctions,
also known as relative pronouns, are a type of word that connects a dependent
(relative) clause to an independent clause. They introduce relative clauses,
which provide more information about a noun or pronoun mentioned earlier in the
sentence.
Some common relative
pronouns include:
Who: Refers to people.
(The person who called me.)
Whom: Also refers to
people, used as an object. (The person whom I called.)
Which: Refers to things
or animals. (The book which I borrowed.)
That: Refers to people,
things, animals, and is often used informally. ("The car that I bought.)
Relative pronouns introduce
dependent clauses and simultaneously serve as the subject or object of that
clause.
Examples:
The man who is standing
over there is my uncle."
The book that is on the
table is mine."
She is the one whom I
admire the most."
Practice
1. The team worked diligently to meet the project deadline, ___.
a) yet
b) therefore
c) and
2.
The weather forecast predicted rain
throughout the weekend, ___, many outdoor events were rescheduled.
a) so
b) hence
c) but
3. She had prepared extensively for the exam, ___, she felt confident
about her performance.
a) however
b) so
c) and
4. The new software update promised enhanced security features,
___, it also included several user interface improvements.
a) but
b) meanwhile
c) and
5. The students submitted their research papers on time, ___,
the professor commended their efforts.
a) so
b) however
c) yet
6. The marathon runners trained rigorously for months, ___, they
were determined to cross the finish line.
a) for
b) and
c) so
7. He finished his work ahead of schedule, ___, he decided to
take a short break.
a) then
b) so
c) however
8. The museum exhibited a stunning collection of modern art,
___, it attracted art enthusiasts from across the city.
a) and
b) however
c) so
9. The negotiations between the two companies progressed
smoothly, ___, both parties reached a mutually beneficial agreement.
a) so
b) hence
c) therefore
10. The hikers navigated through challenging terrain, ___, they
finally reached the breathtaking summit.
a) then
b) and
c) so
11. She went to the store ___ she needed to buy groceries.
a) because
b) while
c) yet
12. ___ it was raining, the children played outside.
a) While
b) However
c) Or
13. He ate dinner early ___ he could attend the evening meeting.
a) but
b) so that
c) after
14. ___ he finished his homework, he went to bed.
a) Since
b) Yet
c) Nor
15. I will call you ___ I arrive at the airport.
a) so that
b) until
c) as soon as
16. The cat hid under the bed ___ the thunderstorm passed.
a) and
b) before
c) but
17. ___ I exercise regularly, I struggle with weight gain.
a) Although
b) Then
c) Because
18. She was late for work ___ her car broke down.
a) or
b) until
c) because
19. He decided to go for a walk ___ the weather was pleasant.
a) if
b) because
c) since
20. They postponed the event ___ bad weather was forecasted.
a) until
b) yet
c) so that
21. ___ she studies hard, she always excels in her exams.
a) Because
b) Since
c) And
22. He stayed home ___ he was feeling unwell.
a) but
b) since
c) so that
23. I'll buy some groceries ___ I pass by the supermarket.
a) if
b) unless
c) until
24. The team worked late into the night ___ they could finish the
project on time.
a) so that
b) yet
c) nor
25. ___ she enjoys hiking, she rarely has time for it.
a) While
b) And
c) Or
26. The cat slept peacefully ___ the dog barked loudly outside.
a) although
b) while
c) yet
27. She decided to take a break ___ she felt overwhelmed.
a) but
b) until
c) because
28. I will attend the party ___ I finish my work.
a) or
b) after
c) because
29. ___ the movie was long, she stayed until the end.
a) While
b) Since
c) Or
30. He started the project early ___ he could avoid the
last-minute rush.
a) if
b) so that
c) until
Friday, January 12, 2024
Sagar's Diary: format of Email writing
format of Email writing
Sender id:
Receiver Id:
Subject Line:
Briefly summarize the
purpose or main topic of the email. Make it clear and relevant to the content
of the message.
Salutation:
Use an appropriate
greeting based on the formality of the relationship and the recipient's name or
title e.g., "Dear Mr. Smith," "Hello Sarah," "Hi
Team," etc.
Introduction:
Start with a friendly
opening line to establish rapport or reference previous communication (if
applicable).
State the reason for
writing the email in a concise and clear manner.
Body:
Organize your main
points into paragraphs for clarity and ease of reading.
Use bullet points or
numbered lists for complex information or multiple items.
Keep each paragraph
focused on a single topic or idea to maintain coherence.
Provide necessary
details, requests, information, or explanations.
Closing:
Express gratitude or
courtesy (if appropriate), such as "Thank you for your attention to this
matter" or "I appreciate your assistance."
Clearly state any
follow-up actions or requests if needed.
Include a closing
phrase (e.g., "Best regards," "Sincerely," "Thank
you," etc.).
Sign off with your
name and contact information (if not included in your email signature).
Attachments (if
applicable):
If you're attaching
files or documents, mention it in the body of the email and ensure they are attached before sending.
Tips for Writing an
Effective Email:
Be concise and to the
point, keeping the email brief and focused.
Use a professional
tone and language appropriate for the recipient.
Proofread your email
for spelling, grammar, and clarity before sending.
Use proper
formatting, such as paragraphs, bullet points, or headings, to enhance
readability.
Avoid using all caps
(considered shouting) and excessive use of exclamation marks.
Double-check the
recipient list and ensure you're sending the email to the right individuals
A sample
From:
sandle@gmail,com[1]
To: windy@gmaol.com[2]
Subject: Follow-up on
Recent Meeting and Next Steps[3]
Dear Wandy Smith[4]
I trust this email
finds you well. I wanted to express my gratitude for the insightful meeting we
had last Monday. It was a pleasure
discussing Organizing Sport and gaining valuable insights from your perspective[5].
During our
conversation, we touched upon several key points, including Sports Meet. Your
input on inauguration was particularly valuable, and I appreciate the depth of
your insights.
As we move forward, I
would like to suggest the following next steps:
Action Item 1: work division of
sport meet
Action Item 2: prize distribution
and closing ceremony
I believe that by
addressing these action items, we can make significant progress towards our
shared goals. Please feel free to share any additional thoughts or suggestions
you may have regarding our discussion.
Moreover, if there
are any obstacles or challenges that you foresee, please do not hesitate to
bring them to my attention. Effective collaboration is crucial, and I want to
ensure that we have a clear path forward[6].
Thank you once again
for your time and input. I look forward to working closely with you to achieve
our objectives. If there are any adjustments or additions you would like to
propose to the action items, please let me know at your earliest convenience[7].
Best regards,
[Your Full Name]
[Your Position] [Your Company] [Your Contact Information]
Sandle Saint
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