The PlayBefore Elizabethan age we do not get better historical incidents of drama. However, it is not wrong to say that there was no drama. There were three different types of drama: Liturgy, Miracle Play and Morality plays.
Liturgy is the play
that was in existence in 12th century. It is a drama that is
presented inside the four wall of the
church. It used to have the story of the Bible. As it was performed in church,
the subject matter was religious. The language of the drama is Latin. It has
the performance of the certain part of Jesus life.
The developed form of
the Liturgy has been understood as Miracle Plays are the developed form of
Liturgy Play. It is developed from in the sense that it began its journey out
of the church. Though it was not so far away from the church, it got open space
for its performace. In another word, it is called as the Saint’s Play. It presents the real or fictitious life story
of a saint. There are four cycle of the Miracle
Play. They are York Chester Coverty and Wake field. The drama is written in
iambic pentameter.
Morality plays are
allegorical plays which were popular in 15th and 16th century
the characters of the plays are abstract components. The characteristic of the
morality plays are:
It is essentially an allegory. The presentation is
verse narrative.
The protoganist represents either complete humanity
or social class.
It is a dramatic presentation of conflict between
good and bad force of human life or soul.
It is quite easy to perform as it is written in vernacular language. A common person can
easily understand it.
Interlude: A play, which was quite popular in 15th
and 16th century, is also believed as not a completely different
play rather a short performance done in between miracle or morality play. It is
very short and a few characters are found to be in interlude.
Generally, English drama begins with the church. It has religious subject matter, and performed in the church. Liturgy and Miracle Plays went in the line of religious subject matters. However, there is a bit development in miracle plays as it moved outside from the church. The Morality plays moved in a closer to societal as it talked about the moral issues the virtues and vices. Such gradual development paid a great platform for the development of drama in Elizabethan age/s Before Elizabethan Age
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